A newly established cooperation
within the Baltic region
ARCHAEOBOTANY at some POLISH
archaeological sites dated to the Hansa-period
by Malgorzata Latalowa, Monika Badura and Joanna Jarosinska
| The Hansa-Network project
A newly established cooperation within the Baltic region ARCHAEOBOTANY at some POLISH
by Malgorzata Latalowa, Monika Badura and Joanna Jarosinska |
|
|
Elblag
|
Kolobrzeg
|
Gdansk
|
|
| Hansa Corporation since (year) |
1356
|
1363
|
1373
|
|
Number of sites
|
10
|
11
|
6
|
|
Chronology
|
13-14th c
|
13-15th c
|
13-18th c
|
|
Archaeological features (no.
of samples):
|
|||
|
Latrines
|
6
|
5
|
37
|
|
Huses
|
41
|
-
|
2
|
|
Yards
|
176
|
130
|
2
|
|
Granaries
|
-
|
2
|
18
|
|
Others and indet. culture
layers
|
48
|
36
|
32
|
|
Number of samples (total)
|
271
|
173
|
91
|
|
Category I*
|
82
|
110
|
91
|
|
Category II**
|
120
|
-
|
-
|
|
Category III***
|
69
|
63
|
-
|
|
Number of taxa (total)
|
344
|
265
|
250
|
|
Cultivated species (excl.
exotic)
|
21
|
24
|
40
|
|
Imported (exotic)
|
6
|
3
|
9
|
|
Wild (?) berries and nuts
|
14
|
13
|
15
|
|
* “full” samples (300
ml subsample: full content of three fractions: 0.2, 0.5 and 1 mm and 1-2
kg for coarse fraction (2.0 mm)
** other selection methods
*** selection of large diaspores
taken by archaeologists
|
|||
| List of cultivated and imported taxa | |||
| Cereals | |||
|
Avena sativa
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
|
Fagopyrum esculentum
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
|
Hordeum vulgare
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Panicum miliaceum
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Secale cereale
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Triticum aestivum s.l.
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Pulses | |||
|
Pisum sativum
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
| Vegetables, spices, oil plants, others | |||
|
Allium cepa
|
+
|
-
|
+
|
|
Anethum graveolens
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Apium graveolens
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Beta vulgaris
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
|
Brassica napus
|
+
|
-
|
+
|
|
Brassica nigra
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Brassica rapa
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Cannabis sativa
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Carum carvi
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
|
Coriandrum sativum
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Cucumis sativus
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Daucus carota
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Foeniculum vulgare
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Humulus lulpulus
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Linum usitatissimum
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Papaver somniferum
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Pastinaca sativa
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Petroselinum crispum
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Ruta graveolens
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Satureja hortensis
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Fruit trees and shrubs
|
|||
|
Cerasus avium
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Cerasus vulgaris
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Malus sp.
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Prunus domestica
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Prunus isititia
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Pyrus communis
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Ribes nigrum
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Ribes rubrum
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Ribes uva-crispa
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
| Exotic species | |||
|
Aframomum melegueta
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
cf. Cydonia oblonga
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Ficus carica
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Juglans regia
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Morus alba
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Myristica fragrans
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
|
Oryza sativa
|
-
|
|
+
|
|
Persica vulgaris
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
|
Pimenta dioica
|
-
|
-
|
+
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
+
|
-
|
+
|
|
Vitis vinifera
|
+
|
+
|
+
|